About the Book :
This 9- volume Dictionary is
offered as a sequel to the Dictionary of the Bible-a monumental compilation, in
10 volumes, presenting the antiquities, biography, geography, and natural
history of the Old Testament, New Testament, and Apocrypha. Together with the
Dictionary of Christian Biography, Literature, and d Doctrines, it seeks to
provide a complete account of the leading personages, the institutions, art,
social life, writings and controversies of the Christian Church: from the time
of the Apostles to the age of Charlemagne It aptly ceases at the Age of
Charlemagne, for the reign of this monarch was considered to serve as the
important link between the ancient and the modern, between the civil and
ecclesiastical history. Beginning, thus, from the period at which the Dictionary
of the Bible leaves off, this work explains, in meticulous detail, every aspect
of the organization of the Church, its officers, legislation, discipline and
revenues; the social life of Christians; their worship and ceremonials, with the
accompanying music, vestments, instruments, vessels and insignia; their
accompanying music, vestments, instruments, vessels and insignia; their sacred
places; their architecture and other forms of art; their symbolism; their sacred
days and seasons; and the graves or Catacombs in which they were laid to rest.
Both exhaustive and authoritative, this Dictionary, published in 1876, is a rare
work of enormous interest to the scholars of the Bible, Church history and
Christian Studies.
About Author :
Smith, Sir Willam
(1813-1893), an English lexicographer, was born at Enfield in . He was
originally destined for a theological career. Later, he turned his attention to
lexicography. His first attempt was the Dictionary of Greek and Roman
Antiquities, which appeared in 1842. In 1849, followed the Dictionary of Greek
and Roman Biography, and the Greek and Roman Geography in 1857. In 1850, he
published the first of the school dictionaries; and in 1853, he began the
Principia series, which marked a distinct step in the school teaching of Greek
and Latin. Then came the Students Manuals of History and Literature, in which
the Greek history was the editor own work. The most important, perhaps, of the
books edited by William Smith were those that dealt with ecclesiastical
subjects. These were the Dictionary of the Bible (1860-1865); the Dictionary of
Christian Antiquities (1875-1880), undertaken in collaboration with Archdeacon
Cheetham; and the Dictionary of Christian Biography (1877-1887), jointly with
Dr. Henry Wace. The Atlas, on which Sir George Grove collaborated, appeared in
1875. From 1853 to 1869, Smith was classical examiner to the University of
London, and on his retirement he became a member of the Senate. He sat on the
Committee to inquire into questions of copyright, and was for several years
registrar of the Royal Literary Fund. He edited Gibbon, with Guizots and Milmans
notes, in 1854-1855. In 1867, he became editor of the Quarterly Review, which he
directed with marked success until his death on the 7th of October 1893. He was
D.C.L. of Oxford and Dublin, and the honour of knighthood was conferred on him
the year before his death.
Samuel Cheetham
(1827-1908), an English divine of the established Church, wrote a history of the
Christian Church during the first six Centuries, and other similar books.