About the Book :
Encyclopaedic Dictionary of The
Bible, running into 10 volumes, intends to elucidate the antiquities, biography,
geography and natural history of the Old Testament, New Testament, Apocrypha,
without going to explain systems of theology, or discuss points of controversial
divinity. Also, it gives a full account of the Book, with special emphasis on
Genesis, Isaiah, Job, Nehemiah, Pentateuch, Proverbs and the Books of Samuel. In
the alphabetical arrangement, the orthography of the authorized version has been
invariably followed. In each article devoted to a proper name, the corresponding
forms in the Hebrew, Greek and Vulgate are given, together with the variations
in the two great manuscripts of the Septuagint. Supported by numerous
illustrations, the Dictionary explains every name, even the names of
comparatively obscure persons and places; besides scientific accounts of the
plants and animals that are referred to in the Scriptures. It is a reprint of
the meticulously revised, greatly enlarged edition, published in 1893 precisely
after three decades of its first appearance.
About Author :
Smith, Sir Willam
(1813-1893), an English lexicographer, was born at Enfield in . He was
originally destined for a theological career. Later, he turned his attention to
lexicography. His first attempt was the Dictionary of Greek and Roman
Antiquities, which appeared in 1842. In 1849, followed the Dictionary of Greek
and Roman Biography, and the Greek and Roman Geography in 1857. In 1850, he
published the first of the school dictionaries; and in 1853, he began the
Principia series, which marked a distinct step in the school teaching of Greek
and Latin. Then came the Students Manuals of History and Literature, in which
the Greek history was the editor own work. The most important, perhaps, of the
books edited by William Smith were those that dealt with ecclesiastical
subjects. These were the Dictionary of the Bible (1860-1865); the Dictionary of
Christian Antiquities (1875-1880), undertaken in collaboration with Archdeacon
Cheetham; and the Dictionary of Christian Biography (1877-1887), jointly with
Dr. Henry Wace. The Atlas, on which Sir George Grove collaborated, appeared in
1875. From 1853 to 1869, Smith was classical examiner to the University of
London, and on his retirement he became a member of the Senate. He sat on the
Committee to inquire into questions of copyright, and was for several years
registrar of the Royal Literary Fund. He edited Gibbon, with Guizots and Milmans
notes, in 1854-1855. In 1867, he became editor of the Quarterly Review, which he
directed with marked success until his death on the 7th of October 1893. He was
D.C.L. of Oxford and Dublin, and the honour of knighthood was conferred on him
the year before his death.